Hey everyone
Well, after a bit of looking around I have decided to built a custom aquarium. The aquarium will be roughly 125 x 65 x 65 cm but I havent started looking at designs yet, although the final size will be more or less that. It will be done in 12 mm optiwhite glass (front and sides). The tank volume will be a bit over 500 liters.
So as I was bored I have decided to start designing the sump. I want it to have enough room for my Skimmer and other bits and bobs such as return pumps, UV, refugium and a calcium reactor (and even other stuff such as ozone).
Here is what I have done so far
The sump will be 102 cm wide, 42 cm deep and 38 cm tall, in 10 mm glass. Depth and height can change a bit, but I dont want the width to exceed 102 cm as I want to leave at least 15-20 cm between the sump and the cabinet wall. In fact, I might need to reduce it a bit as I am not sure how much space the inside of the cabinet will have) so I can fit a CO2 bottle as well as an APRX controller, wall plugs, etc.
Total effective volume (without media/equipment) is approx 85 liters.
Inlet/drain baffle
The total size will be 12 x 30 x 42 (30). Volume 15 liters (10 liters with out the drain section)
Flow rate high
In the picture below, the left side of the sump (water inlet) is not to scale and it is missing the part were the pvc tube comes in. The reason why is because I want to be able to remove/swap it depending on the circumstances. This will be the same where I have the 2 4" socks. While the tank is running I dont think I will be using any type of mechanical filtration/socks. I will only use a sponge or a filter after water changes. But I also want to leave the door open just in case I change my mind in the future.
In this baffle I will mostly put live rock. I have heard that putting small live rock right under the water drain it is a good idea as it decreases the water noise. As the water comes up and before it overflows into the second baffle I will place a small compartment (in the picture it will be where the socks are) where I can place things such as carbon etc. I haven't figure out how to do it yet, probably I will need to build some sort of acrylic box where I can place media inside that can be "hanged" from the sides.
Skimmer Section
This section will be the biggest. It will be 25 x 27.5 x 42 cm (total volume 28 liters).
It will have enough space to run a medium to big size skimmer (I have the bubble magus BM160 set in my mind) as well as enough space for a pump (UV pump) and more live rock or extra equipment. I wanted it to be quite high as I can always raise the skimmer if I need to).
Then I will point the Skimmer outlet towards the "bubble trap" section (3 ways). I still dont know if I want these three to be over - under - over or under - over - under I will need to investigate further!
The space between each bubble trap baffle will be 4 cm and the clearance will be 2.5 cm high (from the bottom to the beginning of the glass). The total height for the first baffle will be 27.5 cm, second will be 29-30 cm and the last one will be around 18 cm.
Return pump section
Size: 18 x 18 x 42 cm (total volume 13 liters).
So instead of building the refugium here I have decided to put the return section instead. The reason why is because this will allow me to increase the height of the refugium as well as to regulate the flow (I want the flow inside the refugium to be minimum).
The return section will have a main pump and a back up (in case the main pump fails). I was thinking of moving this back up pump to a different section (like the skimmer section). Just in case that the reason why it has stopped workins is due to an issue with the bubble trap clogging or the return section running out of water. I know this will mean that I will get microbubbles in the DP but this will only need to happen in case of an emergency and I can always move the pump anyway once I have realized that there is an issue there.
This section will also have enough space to fit a calcium reactor if I ever decide to go for one. I think this will also be a good place to put the probes and ATU sensor.
Refugium section
Size: 21 x 34 x 42 cm (total volume 29 liters).
Flow: low
So this will be the refugium. Mostly a deep sand bed (approx 4-6 inches) and macro algae and that's about it. The refugium will be fed by the return pump (I will place a flow valve and send a little bit of the flow going back to the tank to the refugium. I will also try to create a colony of copepods and similar critters. In this way, some of this fellas will fall into the return section and will end up in the DP providing food for some of the fish. I am not sure if this is going to work though.
In case there is an issue with the return pump I also want to have the possiblity of seding some of the drain water from the DP directly to the refugium.
I could also use a small pump to feed the refugium as well. The only important thing is that I need low flow in this section.
Fresh/RO water reservoir
Size: 12 x 37 x 42 cm (total volume 18 liters).
The last section is just for the ATU (automatic top up Unit).
It is 1 cm shorter on the left side in case I overfill it but I am not sure if it is necessary or not.
The UV filter will be initially placed between the Skimmer section and the return pump. I could send it to the refugium instead as well. I just dont one any critters in the refugium going through the UV filter.
So what do you think? how many mistakes have I made?
I know I got some of the measures wrong (among other things) so please feel free to correct me. What do you think about the sump/equipment disposition?
I have plenty of time. I wont start building the aquarium for another month so there will be plenty of time for you guys to share your ideas!
Thanks!